ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

To read the full abstract: Int J Cancer. 2020 Mar 13. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32963. Epub ahead of print. susi.kriemlerwiget@uzh.chChildhood cancer survivors (CCS) can experience impaired bone health as a consequence of the disease itself, the specific treatments and/or associated chronic conditions. This cross-sectional study analyses baseline data from th...

To read the full abstract: Nature Communications 2018;9:1544Obesity prevalence is generally higher in women than in men, and there is also a sex difference in body fat distribution. Sex differences in obesity can be explained in part by the influence of gonadal steroids on body composition and appetite; however, behavioural, and socio-cultural factors may also play a role. Here is th...

Brief summary: In the prospective PROCURE study cohort (n=1783), 11-oxygenated androgens were studied in all men with newly diagnosed localized prostate cancer before undergoing radical prostatectomy. Data were related to clinical outcomes (e.g. metastatic disease). Levels of the adrenal androgen precursor 11b-OH-androstenedione were associated with progressive disease, while levels of the predominant bioactive 11-ketotestosterone and its metabolite 11-ketoandrosteron...

On behalf of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Children’s Leukemia Group (CLG)caroline.piette@chuliege.be Human Reproduction, 2022; 37: 44–53. PMID: 34788455.Brief Summary: This case-control study evaluated fertility status in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) survivors enrolled in the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Ca...

Brief summary: This French multicenter prospective study analyzed uterine volume by pelvic MRI in 88 women (age range 18–40 years), who were survivors of childhood acute leukemia treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). They were compared to 88 healthy women matched for age and parity.Conditioning regimens before HSCT included alkylating agents for 34 women and total body irradiation (TBI) for 54 women. Scans were centralized and...

Nat Commun. 2020;11(1): 2673.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32471973/The authors conducted an experimental study in male human volunteers to examine the effects of a neurokinin type 1 receptor (NK1R) antagonist on aldosterone secretion. The findings show the presence of Substance P (SP)-positive nerve fibres in the human adrenal cortex in the vicinity of aldosterone-producing cells and wit...

To read the full abstract: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018; 115(28): E6576–E6584.It is accepted that aggressive behavior can be viewed as a strategy by humans and animals to cope with stress, implying that neurobiological mechanisms involved in stress responses should underlie both physiological and pathological aggression (15, 16). The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal ...

To read the full abstract: Sci Rep 2017; 22(7):12225The GH/IGF1 axis has historically been considered the most relevant regulator of growth. However, defects in the GH/IGF1 axis can be identified only in a minority of children with short stature. Human growth is dependent on chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophy as well as structure and function of extracellular matrix in the gro...

To read the full abstract: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6(3): 173-185Adrenal insufficiency (AI), caused by adrenal failure (primary) or hypothalamo-pituitary failure (secondary), has a prevalence of 250–450 per 1 million (16). AI is potentially life-threatening and requires lifelong glucocorticoid replacement therapy. Modified-release hydrocortisone preparations have bee...

Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):256. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20511-7. PMID: 33431871.These authors report two Mll4 mutant mouse models that exhibited dwarfism and altered development of GHRH−neurons.Inactivating mutations in KDM6A (aka UTX) or KMT2D (aka MLL4) genes result in Kabuki syndrome (KS), whose hallmarks in...